7 Interesting Diamond Factoids

Antwerp’s diamond district is a treasure trove of diamond factoids, diamond history and, of course, diamonds. It is the city which handles nearly 80 percent of the world’s rough diamonds and over 50 percent of the world’s precious stone-quality diamonds. The diamond district in Antwerp is a small area (only a square kilometer) and also holds the Diamond Museum, a world-renowned museum which provides an in-depth look into the diamond industry and its worldwide impact. Here are some interesting factoids about the ever-changing world of diamonds that you probably didn’t know.

  1. Pink diamonds originate from Australia. Research shows that nearly all natural pink diamonds are found in Australia’s Argyle Mine.
  2. Until 1990, De Beers owned 90 percent of the diamond market. And what’s even more ridiculous is that almost all diamond purchases before 1990 put some money into De Beer’s deep pockets.
  3. Many dentist drills are embedded with diamonds. That’s because diamond is virtually unbreakable!
  4. Almost 80 percent of diamonds mined are ground into diamond powder. What’s all that diamond dust for? Most of it is melted into the metals of drills, knives, saws and other metal tools.
  5. The word “diamond” has its etymological roots in the word “indestructible”. Not a bad word linkage for what is known to be the hardest substance on the planet. “Diamond” is a mutation of the Greek word “adamas”, meaning “indestructible”.
  6. Diamonds cut before 1950 have a different shape from most diamonds cut after 1950. Gemologists established the “Antwerp” cut in 1950, in which they found a shallower geometry to cut, which distributed more light and sparkle.
  7. The term “carats” is actually a reference to the diamonds equivalent weight in carob seeds. “Carat” is a derivative of the Greek word for “carob seed”.

3 Scott Kay Engagement Rings

If you’re looking for an engagement ring that is sure to impress her, then look no further than Scott Kay.  His motto, “Never compromise”, ensures world-class jewelry that holds itself to a unique standard of durability, craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. The celebrated jewelry designer says of his jewelry, “Don’t try to sell the whole world. Don’t keep jumping all over the place.  Find something that is your vibe, your language, so that other people can see what inspires you.”  The same could be said for shopping for engagement rings!

Scott Kay 1.06ct Split Shank Pave Setting Scott Kay 1.06ct Split Shank Pave Setting. This gorgeous setting is perfect for a larger diamond. It features a split band with small pave-set round diamonds. A single large prong set is placed on either side of your chosen center diamond. Definitely one of the more extravagant choices Scott Kay has to offer.
Scott Kay .87ct Vintage Style Princess Cut Setting Scott Kay .87ct Vintage Style Princess Cut Setting. This excellent setting from the Scott Kay Vintage Collection features scroll engraving on either sides of the band, as well as two larger prong-set princess cut side stones. For added elegance, there are also smaller channel-set princess cuts going half-way around the band. And for extra chic appeal, two princess cut “surprise” diamonds are placed on the top and bottom of the setting. This is a great, classic choice for those looking for a ring with a rich timeless appeal.
Scott Kay Emerald Cut Setting with Pave Diamonds Scott Kay Emerald Cut Setting with Pave Diamonds .57ct. A stunning engagement ring choice, this piece features an emerald-cut side diamond on either side of your choice of a center diamond. Why not go big for such a beautiful ring? Additionally, 10 beautiful small round brilliant diamonds are encased in pave settings on the band.

Historic Royal Jewels Auction at Christie’s

Christie’s is planning an elaborate auction this month of some historic diamonds with very interesting histories. The “Emperor Maximillian Diamond”, a 39.55 carat colorless stone is set to be auctioned alongside the “Catherine the Great Emerald Diamond and Brooch”, which features a Colombian emerald that weighs in at over 60 carats. Christie’s experts expect both pieces to sell for $1 to $1.5 million.

Catherine the Great Emerald and Emperor Maximillian Diamond

The histories of each diamond is particularly unique. The Emperor Maximillian diamond was acquired in Brazil in 1860 by the Archduke Maximillian. Napoleon later gave him the title of Emperor of Mexico. Legend has it that the diamond was worn around his neck when Maximillian was later assassinated by a firing squad. The stone passed through many hands over the years, including London jeweler Lawrence Graff and former First Lady of the Phillipines, Imelda Marcos.

The Catherine the Great Emerald, considered by many jewelry experts to be one of the world’s most prized jewels, features an emerald brooch of 60 to 70 carats. Naturally, the brooch once belonged to Catherine the Great II, who ascended to the Russian throne in 1762. The brooch has been passed down ever since, with an American buyer purchasing it in 1972.

The Head of jewelry at Christie’s New York, Rahul Kadakia, adds, “Aside from their exceptional rarity, these large stones bear a fascinating history, and provenance that renders them truly priceless in the world of fine jewels.”

Diamond Family Held Hostage

Karp Imex, an Indian diamond manufacturer with offices in Antwerp, got the surprise of his life last week when he was held hostage in one of the biggest robberies in Belgium. Pankaj Maldar, who works at the Antwerp Karp Imex office, was held hostage with his family in the robbery at gunpoint.

diamonds

Vasant Mehta, the Chairman of India’s Gem & Jewelry Export Promotion Center commented, “Antwerp used to be a safe place to do business but this should serve as a wake-up call for the city.” Mehta also indicated that the robbery wasn’t directly aimed at the Indian company and that it could have happened to anyone. Indian diamond traders are increasingly uneasy after several diamond robberies in recent years.

The gang apparently knew the Karp Imex catalog very well and made demands that Paljar go get certain diamonds while his family was held hostage. They were held hostage for 18 hours while the thieves ended up getting away with $10 million in diamonds. Antwerp Police are now investigating the incident.

Belgian Diamond Market is Thriving

Apparently all is great with the diamond industry in Belgium as the Belgian rough diamond trade totaled $1.69 billion in February.  Diamond experts estimate that rough diamond exports jumped 162.2 percent, bringing in $904 million and delivering 10.79 million carats of industrial and gem-quality diamonds.

ArtCarved ring

Furthermore, the global rough diamond market was highly active in February.  Many of the major producers have raised their prices, possibly indicating a near-end to the recession turmoil that plagued the diamond industry in 2009.

Belgian rough diamond imports amounted to $781.69 million, bringing in a total of 10.5 million carats–an approximately 182% increase compared to February of 2009.

With demand climbing, diamond prices are sure to steadily increase this year, so prospective shoppers may want to plan on buying diamonds soon.  Interested buyers should might want to consider diamond stud earrings, diamond solitaire pendants or loose diamonds.

Incredible Jewelry to Be Unveiled at Sotheby’s

Renowned auction house Sotheby’s is about to unveil some lavish jewelry items at an upcoming March auction. Among the items to be auctioned off on March 18th is a 6.65 carat oval cut diamond ring by Nicholas Wylde. This diamond is held in a half-moon shaped mount and set with brilliant-cut stones. Analysts expect it to sell for anywhere from $27,000 to $33,000.

Sotheby's Bulgari Ring

There are also several other notable items on the auction block, including a diamond necklace from the 19th century that consists of small knife-edge links and is set with circular and rose-cut diamonds. Also up for sale is a 1970s Bulgari diamond ring with a brilliant-cut 2.86 carat diamond a top a mount accented with similar stones.

The sale at Sotheby’s will feature 196 lots with jewelry ranging over many different styles and periods. Bulgari, Van Cleef & Arpels, Cartier and Boucheron are just some of the designers that will be represented.

Wishing you could go to the auction, but don’t have $30,000 to spend on these timeless auction pieces. There are a number of classic and opulent jewelry items such as diamond earrings or eternity rings that you can find in the Tacori 18k925 jewelry collection or the Roberto Coin jewelry collection that will surely satisfy your jewelry needs.

80s Style Icon Becomes Face of Specialty Jewelry Designer

Eighties style icon, Joan Collins, best known for her role as “Alexis Carrington” on the hit 1980’s TV show, “Dynasty”, just recently became the face of couture jewelry designer Alexis Bittar.

Joan Collins wearing Alexis Bittar

The designer explains on his blog the appeal of working with a person who had such a distinctive style impact on 1980’s fashion sense.   “I’m thrilled to have her represent the line because she deserves credit (and hasn’t received it) for much of the 80’s fashion that is mimicked today. When I think “Opulence”, I think “Joan Collins and Dynasty”. Having used younger models in the past I liked that she was older and more mature. She’s the perfect person to represent the brand, company and me.”

Other designers that savvy jewelry collectors might want to include for that “opulent feel” are Tacori and Scott Kay.  These designers provide classic glamour that is sure to give you that Alexis Carrington-style glamour that Joan Collins popularized.

Staged ‘Hasidic’ $4M New York Diamond Heist

A bizarre heist went down  on New Years Eve in New York when two wholesale jewelers staged a $4 million diamond heist dressed as Hasidic Jews.  Atul Shah, 48, and Mahaveer Kankariya, 43, have been charged with trying to arrange a fake bank heist at their Midtown store on New Year’s Eve.

Hasidic Jewelry Heist Hoax

The bizarre robbery took place in broad daylight on Dec 31, 2008.  Enhanced video surveillance revealed the two robbers clad in Hasidic Jew Orthodox garb—black coats, black hats, fake beards, and even flashing fake IDs to lobby security.  Security cameras show them then taking the elevators up to their fifth floor store, Dialite Imports.

The two were buzzed inside the store, only to pull out guns and hold Shah and another employee hostage.  They were ordered to clean out the safe of all diamonds and jewels.  The two purported robbers then tied Shah and the other employee up with duct tape before escaping.

Shah and Kankariya have been charged with grand larceny, insurance fraud and falsifying business records in connection with the robbery.

Observations of changes in the diamond market as Since1910.com reaches its 100th year

Mortar Jewelry StoreIn the mid 1960′s, while still in high school, I started working part time in our family retail jewelry business which had been founded in 1910 by my great grandfather.  My grandfather, who started working in the business in 1915, and my father who joined him after serving in World War II were both active in the business at that time,  They were very innovative and unique for a retail store in that they had a diamond cutting wheel and diamond cutter on the selling floor of our retail store.  They also had an enclosed diamond room where customers could view loose diamonds and see them under the microscope.  Although the GIA [Gemological Institute of America] first began issuing certifications on diamonds in 1955, retailers and the consumer were unfamiliar with them. At the time our relatively small store was selling about a dozen engagement rings a day.

We bought most of our diamonds from Harry Winston  who used to have a large wholesale division.  There were three qualites we purchased and sold.  Our top quality was a gem color [D to F] in a flawless to VVS clarity, then a F-G color VS clarity and lastly a G-H-I color SI2  clarity.  Since there were no GIA certificates our customers would either take the diamond to an independent appraiser our trust in our reputation and use our own appraisal.

Around 1969 our salesman from Harry Winston who had become a good friend of my father was to fly to a jewelry show with some of his inventory. He was found robbed and shot to death in his car at the airport.  We gradually wound down our relationship with Winston.

In 1971, I graduated from college and entered the business full time. My grandfather had passed away by this time.  My father and I opened a total of five locations over the next couple of years and we started going on overseas diamond buying trips several times a year to the diamond cutting center at Ramat Gan, Israel.  Buying here was a different experience.  The wholesale cutting center consisted of time two high security high rise buildings.  The top floor of one of them, which was lit by natural northern light, housed the diamond bourse. Here we would sit at long tables and our diamond broker would get the word out as to what we were in the market for.

Representatives from the different cutters would bring to us large parcels of diamonds for us to consider.  The asking prices were almost always to high.  If interested, we would make an offer on the parcel. If the parcel was larger then what we wanted we could offer on a portion of it.  If we picked individual stones from the parcel the price would be higher.  We rarely got an answer the same day as to if our offer was accepted.  Since we were making offers on many parcels we never knew until the last day as to the total number of offers accepted. Our diamond broker would ship the diamonds back to us. We would send many of these diamonds to the GIA, which we began using at  this time, for certification.

Today,over 100 years after my great grandfather founded H.L. Gross & Bro. our business still consists of selling diamonds in our store but now we also sell on our online site Since1910.com as well as to wholesalers and diamond cutters worldwide through our wholesale division.  Almost all our diamonds today are GIA certified.  When I started in the business in the 1960′s we would sit down with a customer and although we would show them the diamond under a microscope and point out why one would be more expensive then the next we would stress the beauty, romance and tradition of the diamond to make a sale.

Today the sale is more likely made on the desirability of the GIA certificate that accompanies it which includes all of its technical details.

Michael Gross
President
4th generation Since1910.com

Oscar Season Brings Out the Best Diamonds

As this year’s Oscar nominations were just announced this week, all of the best fashion designers, hair and make-up extraordinairres and  jewelry designers and experts are ready to descend upon nominees in a PR frenzy.  The Oscars are a chance for designers to catch the eye of nominees in order to gain free publicity as actors and actresses wear their items on the red carpet.

The phrase “Who are you wearing?” has taken hold over the years as actors, actresses and their PR teams carefully select exactly what will be worn on the red carpet.  Often the jewelry worn by nominees is on loan and  carefully guarded.   All jewelry comes with a free personal security guard, sometimes two.  When the lights accidentally went out one year at a post-Oscar party, comedian Joan Rivers joked that she never felt safer as her security guard briskly ushered her out a back door.

Some of the best Oscar jewelry of the decade includes Nicole Kidman’s rope-like sautoir necklace, worn in 2008.  The necklace was made from 1400 carats of rough, polished and faceted diamonds.  Diamonds are, of course, a premier choice for many Oscar nominees and presenters.  Anne Hathaway sported diamond bracelets from Van Cleef and Arpels in 2007, and also Naomi Watts donned a Chopard 85-carat triple strand diamond necklace, as well 12-carat diamond earrings.

Who knows what will be worn by nominees and presenters this year, but there will be sure to be more diamonds on the red carpet in the coming decade.

nicole kidman